POLL
General/Bye
elections-Impersonation at election-Check measures.
Election Commission's letter No. 576/3/84/-LSII,
dated 7th November, 1984 for Chief Electoral Officers
of States/Union Territories.
Subject :- General/Bye-elections -
Impersonation at elections - check measures.
I1. I am directed to state that measures to
effectively prevent impersonation during elections
have been under the consideration of the Commission.
2. As you are aware, impersonation is an offence
under section 171-D of the I.P.C. Under this section
a person who applies for a voting paper of votes in
the name of another person, whether living or dead or
in a fictitious name or who having voted once at an
election applies for voting paper again or whoever
abates etc, commits the offence of impersonation
(i.e. bogus voting) and any such offence is
punishable with imprisonment of either description
for a term which may extend to one year or with fine
or with both.
3. You are also aware that under Commission's
instructions the unofficial identity slips brought by
voters should not be accepted as establishing the
voter's identity. It is the duty of the Polling
Officer concerned with identification to take the
slip from the voter and ask him to give out details
of his name, etc., so they may be checked with the
details given in the electoral roll. This procedure
would, to a large extent, be a safeguard against
impersonation and therefore should be scrupulously
followed in every polling station.
4. The Commission is of the opinion that in order to
check impersonation, the provisions of section 171-D
of the I.P.C. should be given wide publicity during
elections, so that the voters may know the
consequences of the practice of bogus voting and may
be discouraged from indulging in the same.
5. Similarly the instructions of the Commission
referred to in paragraph 3 above should be printed
and given to each polling station so that those
instructions may serve the objective.
6. I am therefore, to request that action as
indicated above may kindly be taken at the time of
all future elections.
7. The earlier instructions of the Commission
contained in its letter No. 23/78, dated 31st August
1978 may be treated as supersede.
8. The receipt of this letter may kindly be
acknowledged.
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